Reading.

                <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Hypotheses Reading Response__ <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Group:Tolkein Text: Earthquakes Journal <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Theme: What do people do in an earthquake and what are its effects <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Read the story closely to decide if the author would agree,disagree with or did not talk about our hypotheses. Back up the decisions you make with <span style="background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">quotes <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> and <span style="background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">keywords <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> from the story ready to discuss with your group. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">bulding crumble and people get killed. || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">vibrations cous the bulding to fall. || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">People panic <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">get to a safe place <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">they hop out of a car <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">they run around frantic <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">they cry <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">__**Hypotheses Reading Response**__
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Hypothesis || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A/D/NT  || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Discussion points/quotes/page numbers  ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">In an earthquake people jump under tables Jordan || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NT  ||   ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">In an earthquake buildings are crushed Carlos || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 64px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A  || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">pg 22
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">In an earthquake people panic Matthew || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NT  ||   ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Earthquakes can cause a building to fall Jackson || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 64px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A  || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">pg 22
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">In an earthquake it is not safe for people to breath in the air Sammie || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NT  ||   ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Sometimes how bad it is after the earthquake causes more damage than the earthquake itself MB || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NT  || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">After shocks  ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">People want to help when there has been an earthquake MB || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 64px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A  || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">pg 27  ||

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Group: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">__Tolkein__ <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Text: Making Tracks. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 9.5-10.5 sj p3 #1 2001

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Read the story closely to decide if the author would agree,disagree with or did not talk about our hypotheses. Back up the decisions you make with <span style="background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">quotes <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> and <span style="background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">keywords <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> from the story ready to discuss with your group.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Theme: How are dirtbiking tracks made and what do people think about when designing them.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Hypothesis || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A/D/NT || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Discussion points/quotes/page numbers ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">People design tracks so they have uphills and down hills. Jordan || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//**A**// || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Page 30 ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Dirtbike tracks are made by people riding over them all the time and flattening them. Carlos || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//**A**// || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">He might not explained it in the story but it is true becouse it helps. ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Dirt bike tracks are made by getting truck loads of dirt Matthew || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//**A**// || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The same because how els are they going to get from and they need it for making jumps. ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Dirt biking tracks are made by digging dirt in the bush and using it to make mounds and hills in different places Jackson || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//**A**// || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Page30. ||

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> How are dirtbiking tracks <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #9900ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">You need to write all of the theme here Matthew

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1 dirt. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 2 montin. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 3 gondlrs to get up the monton.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #9900ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">It is good to see your hypotheses have been made Matthew. Next time please make sure they are full sentences e.g instead of dirt.......Dirt bike tracks are made by getting truck loads of dirt

<span style="background-color: #ff0000; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> WALT:

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Worksheet: Understanding Literary Terms** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Name : _ <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">__Matthew__ <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">This worksheet will allow you to understand literary terms that will be of help to the writing of your fractured fairy tale. Find the information using the websites provided. Write the definitions in your own words to prove that you understand their meaning.
 * 1) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">What is irony? Write the title of a fractured fairy tale that uses this technique.
 * 2) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">What is satire? Write the title of a fractured fairy tale that uses this technique.
 * 3) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">What is parody? Write the title of a fractured fairy tale that uses this technique.
 * 4) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">What is a stereotype?
 * 5) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Write 5 stereotype examples.
 * 6) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Why is it important to understand and identify stereotypes?
 * 7) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Are stereotypes always negative? Explain.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Irony:Funny in a serious way. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> A fractured fariy tale is eg: little red riding hood.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Wit: humor, irony, sarcasm, satire, repartee. Wit is funny because of the sudden sharpness and quick perception. Wit can bite. Verbal wit is a type of humor known as Worldplay.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Parody: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">humorous version of any well-known writing. Ex: Weird Al Yankovic’s "Pretty Fly for a Rabbi".

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Satire:Sarcsaim :three little pigs.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Wisecrack: eg: Rumplestitleskin. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Bull: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> a humorous statement that is based on an outrageous contradiction. Ex: "The best people have never had kids." <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Burlesque: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a form of satire. Burlesque ridicules any basic style of speech or writing. (Parody makes fun of specific writings.)

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Caricature: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">exaggeration of a person’s mental, physical, or personality traits, in wisecrack form.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Catch Tale: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a funny story that messes up the reader or listener by implying an awful ending but then stopping with a small declaration.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Conundrum: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a word puzzle that can’t be solved because the answer is a pun. Ex: why do cows wear bells? Their horns don’t work.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Epigram: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">clever, short saying about a general group. Mostly satire about mankind. Two types, wordplay and thought play.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Exaggerism: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">an exaggerated witticism that overstates the features, defects, or the strangeness of someone or something.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Freudian Slip: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a funny statement which seems to just pop out, but which <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//actually// <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> comes from the person’s subconscious thoughts.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Hyperbole: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">extreme exaggeration.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Irony: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a leading part of humor. Irony is using words to express something <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//completely different// <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> from the literal meaning. Usually, someone says the opposite of what they mean and the listener believes the opposite of what they said.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Joke: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">short story ending with a funny climactic twist.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Nonsensism: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">inclusive of the epigram and the wisecrack, it is any kind of funny nonsense in speaking form. Nonsensism includes all kinds of absurdity without realistic logic and makes a general observation of absurd reference.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Parody: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">humorous version of any well-known writing. Ex: Weird Al Yankovic’s "Pretty Fly for a Rabbi".

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Practical Joke: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a joke put into action. You hear an oral joke, sees a printed joke, and feel the practical joke. The trick is played on another person and the humor comes from what happens.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Recovery: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a combination of blunder and wit, where a person makes an error, and then saves himself with a fast correction.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Repartee: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">includes clever replies and retorts. The most common form is the insult.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Satire: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">wit that is critical humor. Satire is sarcasm that makes fun of something.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Situational Humor: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">this is comedy that comes from your own life. No one in your audience will have heard it and it can get a group used to you. This type of humor is based on a humorous situation that you have experienced.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Switching: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a common form of switching is changing the main parts of the story, such as the setup or the punch line, and creating a new joke.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Understatement: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">making something that is regular or large seem extremely smaller or less. Intentionally down- sizing a large object.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Wisecrack: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">any clever remark about a particular person or thing. Wisecracks are quick wordplays about a person.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Wit: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">humor, irony, sarcasm, satire, repartee. Wit is funny because of the sudden sharpness and quick perception. Wit can bite. Verbal wit is a type of humor known as Wordplay. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> References were: L. Audrieth, Anthony "The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking" 1998.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Ass in the Lion's Skin <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Bat and the Weasels <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Fox and the Hedgehog <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Fox and the Leopard <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Fox and the Monkey <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Lion, the Fox, and the Ass <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Monkey and the Camel <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Mouse, the Frog, and the Hawk <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Sick Lion <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Tortoise and the Hare

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Hans Christian Andersen <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Beetle who went on his Travels <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Emperor's New Clothes <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Little Mermaid <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Princess and the Pea <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Snow Man <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Snow Queen <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Thumbelina or Little Tiny <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Ugly Duckling

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Grimms Fairy Tales <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Beauty and the Beast <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Cinderella <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Goldilocks And The Three Bears <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Hansel and Gretel <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Little Red Riding Hood <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Sleeping Beauty <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Three Little Pigs <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Wise Little Girl

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Lewis Carroll <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Through the Looking Glass

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Carlo Collodi <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Pinocchio

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Mother Goose and Selected Nursery Rhymes <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Baa Baa Black Sheep <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Hey Diddle Diddle <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Little Boy Blue <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Little Miss Muffet <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Mary Had A Little Lamb <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Old MacDonald had a Farm <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Ring-a-Round a Rosie <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> There Was An Old Woman Who Lived In A Shoe <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Three Little Kittens

<span style="background-color: #ff0000; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> WALT: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Understand the purpose of fairy tales and leam how we can learn from them.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> We will:Discuss how fairy tales emerged what are our favourites? Morals? Start our websits

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> robben hood.